[HA] 使用 Docker Compose 安裝 Home Assistant
這裡是假設手邊已經有一台安裝 docker、docker-compose 的 Linux 系統。 採用的映象檔是 ghcr.io/home-assistant/home-assistant:stable ，因為我需要使用網址來區分服務(同一個 443 port 的情況下)，所以採取反向代理的方式，一方面讓之後要部屬其他應用、加上憑證、等等操作都交給 nginx 比較方便，因此不會將 8123 port 直接對外。
建立 mynetwork docker create network mynetwork
建立 ha ha/docker-compose.yml version: '3'
services:
ha:
container_name: homeassistant
#image: "homeassistant/home-assistant:stable"
image: ${HA_IMAGE}
volumes:
- ./volume/ha/config:/config
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
- /run/dbus:/run/dbus:ro
restart: unless-stopped
privileged: true
networks:
- mynetwork
networks:
mynetwork:
external: true
ha/.env HA_IMAGE="homeassistant/home-assistant:stable"
ha/.gitignore volume/
建立 nginx nginx/docker-compose.yml version: '3'
services:
web:
image: nginx
volumes:
# - ./templates:/etc/nginx/templates
- /usr/share/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html
- ./nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
- /etc/letsencrypt:/etc/letsencrypt
networks:
- mynetwork
ports:
- "80:80"
- "443:443"
environment:
- NGINX_ENVSUBST_TEMPLATE_SUFFIX=.conf
- NGINX_PORT=80
networks:
mynetwork:
external: true
nginx/nginx.conf events {
}
http {
upstream ha {
server ha:8123;
}
error_log /etc/nginx/error_log.log warn;
client_max_body_size 20m;
# proxy_cache_path /etc/nginx/cache keys_zone=one:500m max_size=1000m;
proxy_cache off;
server {
server_name localhost;
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
}
}
server {
listen 80;
#listen 443 ssl;
#server_name home.example.com;
# SSL certificate and key configuration
#ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/home.example.com/fullchain.pem;
#ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/home.example.com/privkey.pem;
# Additional SSL configurations (e.g., enable secure ciphers, etc.)
#ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
#ssl_ciphers 'TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384';
location /.well-known/acme-challenge {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
location / {
proxy_pass http://ha;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "Upgrade";
}
}
}
啟動服務 docker-compose -f ha/docker-compose.yml up -d
docker-compose -f nginx/docker-compose.yml up -d
創建帳號 例如我的 IP 是 192.168.56.100 現在可以進入 http://192.168.56.100/ 開始創建帳號。
